Shock First Aid

photo source: youtube.com

Shock occurs when the cardiovascular system is unable to supply enough blood to the body./  It is usually associated with low blood temperature and cell or tissue damage.


Major types of shock cardiogenic shock

heart problems: hypovolemic shock from inadequate blood volume; anaphylactic shock due to allergic reaction; septic shock, associated with infections; and neurogenic shock damage to the nervous system.



Symptoms

• Anxiety or agitation
• Blush lips and fingernails
• Chest pain
• Confusion
• Cool, clammy skin
• Decreased or no urine output
• Dizziness or light headedness
• Low blood pressure
• Paleness (pallor)
• Profuse sweating
• Rapid pulse
• Shallow breathing
• Unconsciousness
• Weakness

Causes

Shock is caused by any condition that dangerously reduces blood flow , including heart problems(e.g., heart attack or heart failure), low blood volume (heavy bleeding or dehydration), or changes in blood vessels (severe allergic reactions or infection)

Complications

• Brain Injury
• Coma
• Organ failure
• Death

What you can do?

The bystander’s responsibility

• Call emergency.  Shock is a life- threatening condition that requires immediate medical treatment. It can also get worse very rapidly.
• Check the victim’s airway, breathing and circulation, if necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR._
• If the victim is conscious and does not have any injury in the head, leg, neck or spinal column, place him in the extremities elevated about 12 inches.  Do not elevate the head
• Leave the victim’s leg flat I he has an injury that will cause him pain when his legs are raised,
• If the victim sustained a possible spinal injury, keep him in the position in which he was found. Do not place him in the shock position
• Give appropriate first aid for any wounds, injuries or illnesses.
• Keep the person warm and comfortable. Loosen tight clothing. Don’t give the victim anything to drink or eat.
• If the victim vomits or drools, turn his head to one side so vomits can drain (if there is no spinal injury). 
• If spinal injury is suspected and the victim vomits, “log roll” Him by supporting the neck and spine to keep head position neutral with body position while turning the victim onto his side,
• Monitor the victim’s vital signs (his or her temperature, pulse rate of breathing, blood pressure until help arrives.

Prevention Tips:

• Early first aid can help control shock
• Prompt treatment of the underlying cause will reduce the risk of developing severe shock.

On this video, you will see something terrible happened to a man, and you will see how this ladies helped  him and give him first aid.

'Shock' First Aid and Treatment video

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